1994-2022
The FJSP provides annual data on workload, activities, and outcomes associated with federal criminal cases. BJS acquires information on all aspects of processing in the federal justice system, including—
- the number of persons investigated, prosecuted, convicted, incarcerated, sentenced to probation, released pretrial, and under parole or other supervision
- initial prosecution decisions, referrals to magistrates, court dispositions, sentencing outcomes, sentence length, and time served.
The program collects data from the U.S. Marshals Service, Drug Enforcement Administration, Executive Office for U.S. Attorneys, Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, U.S. Sentencing Commission, and Federal Bureau of Prisons.
Data are received each year from participating agencies (U.S. Marshals Service, Drug Enforcement Administration, Executive Office for U.S. Attorneys, Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, U.S. Sentencing Commission, and Federal Bureau of Prisons) and standardized by BJS using statistical programs to create a common unit of analysis, an equivalent period for reporting of events (fiscal year), and a common offense classification scheme. The unit of analysis is the defendant-case or an individual defendant appearing in a case. In addition, the process of creating these standardized data files includes removing any information that could be used to identify any individual and processing and documenting data so that it is suitable for analysis.