New Releases
- Probation and Parole in the United States, 2019
- Correctional Populations in the United States, 2019 – Statistical Tables
- Justice Assistance Grant (JAG) Program, 2020
- Justice Assistance Grant (JAG) Program, 2019
- Justice Assistance Grant (JAG) Program, 2018
- Justice Assistance Grant (JAG) Program, 2017
- Report on Indicators of School Crime and Safety, 2020
Probation and Parole in the United States, 2019
This report presents national data on adult offenders under community supervision on probation or parole in 2019. It includes characteristics of the population, such as sex, race or Hispanic origin, and most serious offense. The report details how offenders move onto and off community supervision, such as completing their term of supervision, being incarcerated, absconding, or other unsatisfactory outcomes while in the community. Findings are based on data from BJS’s 2019 Annual Probation Survey, Annual Parole Survey, and Federal Justice Statistics Program.
Data by Topic
Access the latest datasets and documentation by topic.
Open Funding Opportunities
Find FY21 Funding opportunities available from BJS.
Data Analysis Tools
Access data tools and dashboards featuring custom datasets and visualizations.
Learn about BJS Research
Discover BJS 3rd party reports and other research papers.
COVID-19 Spurs 25% Drop in Inmates Held in Local Jails
Special Report: Impact of COVID-19 on the Local Jail Population, January-June 2020
Note: Data are last weekday in June 2019 and the last weekday for each month from January to June 2020. In full report, see table 1 for counts and appendix table 1 for standard errors.
Source: Bureau of Justice Statistics, Census of Jails, 2019; and Annual Survey of Jails, 2020
- From March to June 2020, about 208,500 inmates received expedited release in response to COVID-19.
- During the pandemic, jail facilities became less crowded, as indicated by the decrease in occupied bed space from 81% at midyear 2019 to 60% at midyear 2020.
- The number of inmates held for a misdemeanor declined about 45% since midyear 2019, outpacing the decline in the number of inmates held for a felony (down 18%).
- The percentage of inmates held for a felony increased from 70% at midyear 2019 to 77% at midyear 2020.
- From March to June 2020, jails conducted 215,360 inmate COVID-19 tests. More than 11% of these tests were positive.